History of shoes in Norwich..

Startrite Shoes;
Startrite shoes started in 1792, the beggining of shoe making in Norwich, and is still where the headquaters is based today. James Smith was a leather worker based in a small shop behind Norwich market. 
 In the 19th century, James Smith’s grandson Charles Winter had inherited his commercial flair, and became the first shoemaker to use the newly invented sewing machine in the manufacture of his footwear.
Following the Great War, shoe making, along with many other industries, suffered from a lack of skilled workers and investment. Despite this, James Southall, Charles Winter’s grandson by marriage, forged ahead and opened a new and up-to-date factory on the outskirts of Norwich. Southalls began to produce footwear for children which had an entirely different shape to that made for adults, allowing room for growth. The name "Start-rite" was first used in the early 1920s by Quant & Son, a shoe retailer in Bury St Edmunds and purchased by Southalls for exclusive use in 1921. The decision was also taken at this time to concentrate on marketing and selling products, with investment in advertising and the recruitment of the company’s first London-based sales rep. Having picked up on public concerns about healthcare and particularly children’s fitted footwear, more emphasis was placed on the company’s newest children’s brand "Start-rite" with the appointment of a dedicated production manager. Southalls was the first footwear manufacturer to make a practical contribution to the prevention of damage to young feet.
In 1928, the company commissioned an investigation into schoolchildren’s feet to confirm their belief that children should be catered for differently to adults.
In 1936, the iconic twins were first famously reproduced in a series of posters and press adverts which ran through the late ’30s and ’40s, the brand is still recognised today featured at the heart of the Start-rite logo as the hallmark of well-fitted, quality shoes for children.
 By the 1940s, Start-rite shoes were in such high demand that retailers were limited to strict quotas of supplies.
 In 1943, James Hanly, then chairman, commissioned a nationwide survey of children’s feet with the help of medical research experts, schools and health authorities.  450 children had their feet measured and tabulated. The results proved that, whilst Start-rite shoes were better for children’s development than other brands, there was further scope for additional improvements, notably shoes which would allow tiny feet to grow through to late teenage years without damage, and the need for the shoes to be fitted by trained people.
 In 1952, the company took the brave decision to stop manufacturing adult footwear and concentrate purely on children’s needs and the Start-rite brand.  Huge investment was made into special lasts specifically for children’s sizes, available in multiple width fittings, and based on the natural shape of a child’s foot. The company also introduced a "heel stiffener" to help with balance and growth.
Start-rite shoes achieved another first when, as supplier of footwear to the Windsor children, it was granted the Royal Warrant by Queen Elizabeth in 1955.
By 1966, the Start-rite brand was so important to Southalls as a business that the decision was taken to officially adopt Start-rite as the trading name. As a result, both the business and brand are known as Start-rite today, although the parent company remains James Southall Ltd and both names are proudly displayed outside the Norwich head office.
The Prince of Wales granted a second Royal Warrant from 1989 until 2003 by which time Princes William and Harry had literally outgrown the brand. In all, children of the Royal family have been fitted with over 1500 pairs of Start-rite shoes.
In 1997 the Rhino sub-brand was introduced. Aimed specifically at slightly older schoolchildren, these designs recognise the increasing influence of children themselves in their parents’ purchasing. Combining the superior quality and multiple width fittings for which Start-rite is renowned, with designs for a more fashion-conscious wearer in mind, Rhino and Miss Rhino have allowed the business to expand its important Back to School offer and continue to provide Start-rite consumers with choice throughout their formative years.